HarvardX: Structure and Function of Argument: Introduction to Critical Thinking course Syllabus
Full curriculum breakdown — modules, lessons, estimated time, and outcomes.
A powerful and intellectually rigorous course that strengthens critical thinking and logical reasoning skills. This course provides a structured approach to analyzing arguments, identifying fallacies, and constructing sound reasoning. Learners should expect to spend approximately 8–12 hours per week over 8–10 weeks to complete all modules, readings, exercises, and assessments.
Module 1: Foundations of Argument Structure
Estimated time: 16–24 hours
- Identify premises and conclusions in arguments
- Apply argument mapping techniques
- Recognize implicit assumptions
- Analyze clarity and structure of reasoning
Module 2: Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
Estimated time: 16–24 hours
- Differentiate between deductive and inductive arguments
- Evaluate validity and soundness in deductive reasoning
- Assess strength and probability in inductive reasoning
- Apply structured reasoning methods to real-world examples
Module 3: Logical Fallacies and Bias
Estimated time: 16–24 hours
- Identify common logical fallacies
- Recognize cognitive biases in reasoning
- Analyze rhetorical persuasion techniques
- Improve skills in evaluating argument quality
Module 4: Constructing Strong Arguments
Estimated time: 16–24 hours
- Develop clear and defensible thesis statements
- Build logically supported and coherent arguments
- Refine analytical writing and reasoning skills
Module 5: Applying Critical Thinking
Estimated time: 16–24 hours
- Apply critical thinking to public debates
- Use reasoning skills in academic writing
- Enhance everyday decision-making through structured analysis
Module 6: Final Project
Estimated time: 8–12 hours
- Analyze a real-world argument for structure and reasoning
- Identify fallacies, assumptions, and evidence strength
- Submit a written critique demonstrating critical thinking proficiency
Prerequisites
- Basic reading and writing proficiency in English
- Familiarity with academic texts
- No prior logic or philosophy background required
What You'll Be Able to Do After
- Break down complex arguments into their core components
- Evaluate the strength and validity of reasoning in texts and speeches
- Recognize and counter common logical fallacies and cognitive biases
- Construct well-supported, logically coherent arguments in writing
- Apply critical thinking skills to academic, professional, and personal decisions