Build a Modern Computer from First Principles: From Nand to Tetris (Project-Centered Course) Syllabus

Overview: This project-centered course guides learners through the construction of a modern computer system from the ground up, starting with elementary logic gates and culminating in a fully functional general-purpose computer. The course is structured into six modules, blending theoretical concepts with hands-on projects using Hardware Description Language (HDL) and a hardware simulator. With an estimated total time commitment of approximately 30 hours, this course is ideal for beginners seeking a deep understanding of computer systems, with no prior experience required. Each module builds progressively, reinforcing knowledge through practical implementation.

Module 1: Introduction

Estimated time: 1 hours

• Course overview and structure
• Role of abstraction and implementation in systems design
• Introduction to Boolean algebra
• Concept of building a computer from first principles

Module 2: Boolean Functions and Gate Logic

Estimated time: 5 hours

• Implementing Boolean functions using logic gates
• Introduction to Hardware Description Language (HDL)
• Specifying gates and chips using HDL
• Simulating and testing 15 elementary logic gates

Module 3: Building an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

Estimated time: 5 hours

• Designing adders using logic gates
• Constructing a full arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
• Performing arithmetic and logical operations
• Understanding the ALU as the computing core of the computer

Module 4: Memory and Registers

Estimated time: 5 hours

• Designing registers and memory systems
• Implementing RAM using HDL
• Understanding memory hierarchy and data storage

Module 5: The Hack Computer

Estimated time: 5 hours

• Integrating the ALU and memory components
• Building the Hack computer architecture
• Understanding functionality and control flow of the Hack computer

Module 6: Machine Language and Assembler

Estimated time: 5 hours

• Learning the Hack machine language
• Developing an assembler
• Translating assembly code into machine code

Prerequisites

• No prior experience in programming or electronics required
• Basic familiarity with technical concepts is helpful
• Willingness to engage in hands-on, project-based learning

What You'll Be Able to Do After

• Understand how computers work at the most fundamental level
• Implement digital logic circuits using Hardware Description Language (HDL)
• Build core computer components such as the ALU and memory systems
• Construct a complete, functioning general-purpose computer
• Develop an assembler to translate assembly language into machine code