The CompTIA Security+ certification, commonly referred to as the Security Plus cert, is an entry-level cybersecurity credential that validates foundational knowledge in network security, risk management, and threat detection. Designed for IT professionals aiming to break into cybersecurity or transition into security-focused roles, this globally recognized certification is often a prerequisite for government and defense-related positions, particularly those requiring compliance with DoD 8570 standards. Offered by CompTIA, a leading provider of vendor-neutral IT certifications, Security+ (SY0-701 as of 2024) is widely considered the essential first step in building a career in cybersecurity. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the Security Plus cert, covering its content, structure, preparation strategies, career value, and return on investment for aspiring professionals pursuing online learning paths.
What Is the Security Plus Cert and Who Should Pursue It?
Top Courses Related to This Guide
The CompTIA Security+ certification is a vendor-neutral credential that confirms an individual’s competency in core cybersecurity functions. It is ideal for IT support specialists, network administrators, junior security analysts, and help desk technicians who want to move into cybersecurity roles. The certification is also popular among career changers entering the tech field, especially those targeting government, defense, or regulated industries.
Security+ is ANSI-accredited and compliant with ISO 17024 standards, making it accepted by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) for IAT Level 2 positions under Directive 8570. This means holding a Security Plus cert can open doors to roles such as Security Analyst, Systems Administrator, or Network Engineer in federal agencies and defense contractors.
The exam covers six key domains:
- Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities
- Architecture and Design
- Implementation
- Operations and Incident Response
- Governance, Risk, and Compliance
- Cryptography and PKI
With its broad scope and practical focus, Security+ is suitable for candidates with at least two years of IT experience, particularly in network administration or security support. However, motivated beginners with strong study habits can also succeed with dedicated preparation.
Security Plus Exam Details: Format, Cost, and Difficulty
The Security+ exam (SY0-701) consists of 90 questions, including multiple choice and performance-based items, to be completed in 90 minutes. Candidates must achieve a passing score of 750 out of 900. The exam is administered through Pearson VUE testing centers or via online proctoring, offering flexibility for remote test-takers.
As of 2024, the exam fee is $392 USD for U.S.-based candidates. However, discounts are frequently available through CompTIA’s academic partnerships, boot camps, or bundled course packages. For example, the CompTIA Academic Store offers student pricing, and some training providers include a free retake or exam voucher with course enrollment.
In terms of difficulty, Security+ is considered an entry-level certification but requires a solid grasp of networking fundamentals (such as those covered in CompTIA Network+) and basic security concepts. The exam emphasizes practical knowledge—expect scenario-based questions that test decision-making in real-world security situations. While not as technically deep as certifications like CISSP or CEH, Security+ demands a broader understanding of security principles across diverse environments, including cloud, mobile, and hybrid networks.
Most candidates spend 30 to 60 hours preparing, depending on prior experience. First-time pass rates hover around 70–75%, suggesting that with structured study, success is attainable.
Top Online Courses and Training Programs for Security Plus
Given the flexibility and accessibility of online learning, numerous high-quality training programs are available to prepare for the Security Plus cert. The best options combine video instruction, hands-on labs, practice exams, and instructor support.
Leading providers include:
- **CompTIA CertMaster Learn**: Priced at $349, this official self-paced course aligns directly with the SY0-701 exam objectives. It includes interactive modules, knowledge checks, and performance-based practice. Ideal for structured learners who prefer official materials.
- **Udemy – Mike Meyers’ CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Certification Course**: At approximately $129.99 (frequently on sale), this course is one of the most popular due to Meyers’ engaging teaching style and comprehensive coverage. Includes 25+ hours of video, downloadable resources, and three practice exams.
- **Pluralsight – CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Path**: Subscription-based at $29/month or $299/year, Pluralsight offers a guided learning path with expert-led videos, skill assessments, and hands-on labs. Best for those already using the platform for other IT training.
- **Cybrary – Free Security+ Course**: Cybrally offers a free, self-paced Security+ course covering all domains. While it lacks official certification, it’s a cost-effective option for budget-conscious learners. Premium access ($59/month) includes practice exams and labs.
- **ITProTV – Live and On-Demand Training**: At $59/month, ITProTV provides live-streamed classes with Q&A sessions, making it ideal for learners who benefit from real-time interaction. Their Security+ track includes weekly live labs and mock exams.
For optimal results, combine video courses with hands-on practice using virtual labs (e.g., via CompTIA Labs or CyberRange platforms) and question banks like Dion Training or Professor Messer’s free practice tests.
How Security Plus Compares to Other Entry-Level Certifications
While Security+ is a top choice for entry-level cybersecurity professionals, it’s important to understand how it stacks up against alternatives like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC), and Google’s Cybersecurity Certificate.
Compared to CEH, Security+ is broader but less specialized. CEH focuses on penetration testing and offensive security, requiring deeper technical skills and a higher exam fee ($950). Security+ offers better value for generalist roles and is more widely accepted in government jobs.
GSEC, offered by GIAC, is more rigorous and expensive (exam only: $1,999), targeting professionals seeking hands-on security operations skills. While respected, GSEC is overkill for beginners. Security+ provides a gentler on-ramp with lower cost and broader recognition.
Google’s Cybersecurity Certificate on Coursera ($39/month) is a newer, non-proctored credential aimed at career beginners. While it includes hands-on labs and prepares learners for entry roles at Google and partner companies, it lacks the industry-wide recognition and third-party validation of Security+. Employers often view Security+ as a stronger credential due to its proctored exam and ANSI accreditation.
In summary, Security+ strikes the best balance between credibility, affordability, and career relevance for entry-level candidates.
Career Paths and Job Opportunities After Earning Security Plus
Earning the Security Plus cert opens doors to a variety of cybersecurity roles. According to CompTIA’s job market data, Security+ is listed in over 200,000 U.S. job postings annually, making it one of the most in-demand entry-level certifications.
Common job titles include:
- **Security Analyst**: Monitors networks for threats, investigates incidents, and implements protective measures. Average U.S. salary: $75,000–$95,000.
- **Systems Administrator**: Manages IT infrastructure with an emphasis on secure configurations. Average salary: $65,000–$80,000.
- **Network Engineer**: Designs and secures network systems, often requiring Security+ for federal contracts. Average salary: $70,000–$90,000.
- **Cybersecurity Specialist**: Supports security operations in mid-sized organizations. Average salary: $72,000.
The certification is particularly valuable for roles requiring DoD 8570 compliance, such as positions with defense contractors like Leidos, Booz Allen Hamilton, or Raytheon. Many of these jobs explicitly list Security+ as a mandatory requirement.
Beyond job eligibility, Security+ serves as a foundational stepping stone. It prepares candidates for advanced certifications such as CompTIA CySA+ (Cybersecurity Analyst), CompTIA PenTest+, or (ISC)²’s CISSP, which require years of experience but build directly on Security+ knowledge.
Return on Investment: Is the Security Plus Cert Worth It?
When evaluating the ROI of the Security Plus cert, consider both direct financial gains and long-term career acceleration.
The total cost of certification typically ranges from $400 to $700, including study materials, course fees, and the exam. However, the salary increase post-certification often justifies the investment. According to Payscale, professionals with Security+ earn an average of $85,000 annually—nearly 20% more than those without the credential.
For career changers, the certification can shorten the job search timeline. A 2023 CompTIA report found that 68% of hiring managers consider certifications when evaluating candidates with non-traditional backgrounds. Security+ signals commitment and validated skills, helping applicants stand out in competitive entry-level markets.
Moreover, many employers offer tuition reimbursement or certification bonuses. For example, companies like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft recognize Security+ as a qualifying credential for their partner programs and may provide financial incentives.
The certification also has long-term value. It’s valid for three years, after which professionals can renew via CompTIA’s Continuing Education (CE) program—earning CEUs through training, teaching, or additional certifications. This flexibility allows professionals to maintain their credential without retaking the exam.
Considering its low barrier to entry, high recognition, and strong job market demand, the Security Plus cert delivers excellent ROI for those serious about cybersecurity careers.
How to Prepare for the Security Plus Exam: A Step-by-Step Guide
Success on the Security+ exam requires a strategic, multi-phase approach. Follow this proven study plan:
1. **Assess Your Baseline**: Take a diagnostic practice test (e.g., from Dion Training or Professor Messer) to identify weak areas. Focus on domains like cryptography or incident response if scores are low.
2. **Choose a Primary Course**: Enroll in a comprehensive training program. Mike Meyers’ Udemy course or CompTIA CertMaster Learn are excellent starting points.
3. **Supplement with Free Resources**: Use Professor Messer’s free YouTube videos and study notes, available at no cost. His 20-hour lecture series covers every exam objective in detail.
4. **Practice Hands-On Skills**: Use virtual labs to configure firewalls, analyze malware, or simulate phishing attacks. Platforms like TryHackMe or CyberRange offer Security+-aligned labs.
5. **Take Practice Exams Weekly**: Use question banks from Dion Training, CertMaster, or Boson. Aim for consistent scores above 85% before scheduling the real exam.
6. **Review Performance-Based Questions (PBQs)**: These simulate real-world tasks, such as configuring a firewall rule or analyzing a security event log. Practice under timed conditions.
7. **Schedule and Take the Exam**: Book your exam through Pearson VUE. Opt for online proctoring if preferred. On test day, focus on understanding the scenario—many questions test judgment more than memorization.
Most candidates complete this process in 6 to 8 weeks with 10–15 hours of weekly study. Avoid cramming; consistent, spaced repetition leads to better retention.
Advanced Certifications to Pursue After Security Plus
Once you’ve earned your Security Plus cert, you’re well-positioned to pursue more advanced credentials that deepen your expertise and increase earning potential.
Recommended next steps include:
- **CompTIA CySA+ (Cybersecurity Analyst)**: Focuses on threat detection, analysis, and response using security analytics tools. Ideal for SOC (Security Operations Center) roles. Exam cost: $392. Requires Security+ or equivalent experience.
- **CompTIA PenTest+**: Designed for professionals interested in penetration testing and ethical hacking. Covers hands-on vulnerability assessment and exploitation techniques. Exam cost: $392.
- **(ISC)² Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)**: A gold-standard certification for senior security roles. Requires five years of experience, but the knowledge foundation from Security+ helps prepare for the rigorous exam. Exam cost: $749.
- **Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)**: For those specializing in cloud environments, especially AWS, Azure, or GCP. Builds on Security+ cloud topics.
- **GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC)**: A higher-tier, hands-on credential valued in government and defense sectors. Requires significant study but offers strong ROI.
Each of these certifications builds on the core concepts introduced in Security+, making it a critical first step in a cybersecurity career ladder.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get Security Plus certified?
Most candidates spend 6 to 10 weeks preparing for the Security Plus exam, depending on prior IT experience. Beginners may need up to 12 weeks of dedicated study (10–15 hours per week). The exam itself takes 90 minutes to complete.
Is Security Plus good for beginners?
Yes, Security+ is designed as an entry-level certification. While it assumes basic networking knowledge (such as IP addressing and firewalls), it does not require prior cybersecurity experience. Beginners with strong study habits and access to quality training can pass with 60–80 hours of preparation.
Can I take the Security Plus exam online?
Yes, the Security Plus exam is available through Pearson VUE’s online proctoring service. You can schedule and take the test from home, provided you meet technical and environmental requirements (e.g., webcam, quiet room, no distractions).
What jobs can I get with Security Plus?
Common roles include Security Analyst, Systems Administrator, Network Engineer, and Cybersecurity Specialist. The certification is often required for DoD 8570-compliant positions in defense contracting and federal IT.
How much does the Security Plus exam cost?
The current exam fee is $392 USD. Academic discounts, training bundles, and vouchers can reduce this cost. Some employers reimburse certification expenses, so check with your HR department.
Is Security Plus harder than Network+?
Many learners find Security+ more challenging than Network+ because it requires deeper conceptual understanding and scenario-based reasoning. However, if you’ve already earned Network+, you’ll have a strong foundation in networking concepts that will help you succeed.
Does Security Plus expire?
Yes, the certification is valid for three years. You can renew it by earning 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) through activities like training, teaching, or earning other certifications—no exam retake required.
What version of Security+ should I take in 2024?
As of 2024, the current version is SY0-701. Avoid older versions (like SY0-601), which may be phased out. Always verify the latest exam code on the official CompTIA website before registering.