Security+ Cert

The CompTIA Security+ certification (SY0-701) is a globally recognized entry-level credential that validates foundational cybersecurity skills, making it a critical first step for IT professionals aiming to enter or advance in the field of information security. Designed for those with basic IT knowledge, Security+ covers core principles of network security, risk management, cryptography, and incident response. With a growing demand for cybersecurity talent across industries, earning the Security+ cert not only enhances technical credibility but also opens doors to roles such as security analyst, systems administrator, or junior penetration tester. Offered entirely online through accredited training providers, the certification is accessible, affordable, and highly respected by employers—making it one of the most strategic investments in an IT security career.

What Is the Security+ Certification?

The CompTIA Security+ certification is a vendor-neutral credential that validates baseline competency in cybersecurity. Administered by CompTIA, a leading nonprofit IT certification body, Security+ is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and recognized by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) under Directive 8140 (formerly 8570). This means it meets federal compliance requirements for IT security roles in government and defense sectors.

The current version, Security+ SY0-701, launched in November 2023, emphasizes hands-on, performance-based tasks alongside multiple-choice questions. The exam covers six key domains: threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities (24%); architecture and design (15%); implementation (20%); operations and incident response (13%); governance, risk, and compliance (18%); and cryptography and PKI (10%).

Unlike advanced cybersecurity certifications, Security+ does not require prior certifications. However, CompTIA recommends candidates have at least two years of IT experience, particularly in network support or administration, and hold the CompTIA Network+ certification or equivalent knowledge. The exam consists of up to 90 questions, with a 90-minute time limit and a passing score of 750 on a scale of 100–900.

Why Pursue the Security+ Certification?

Earning the Security+ certification delivers tangible benefits for both career development and technical proficiency. As cyber threats grow more sophisticated, organizations are prioritizing certified professionals who can identify vulnerabilities, secure networks, and respond to incidents effectively. Security+ serves as a baseline standard for these competencies.

One of the strongest arguments for pursuing Security+ is its broad industry recognition. Major employers such as Dell, HP, Intel, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security list Security+ as a preferred or required credential for entry-level security roles. It also satisfies the baseline certification requirement for many Department of Defense positions under DoD 8140, enhancing job eligibility for government-contracted roles.

From an educational standpoint, Security+ offers a well-structured curriculum that bridges the gap between general IT knowledge and specialized cybersecurity expertise. It prepares candidates for real-world tasks such as configuring firewalls, implementing secure network designs, and analyzing malware behavior. Because the certification is updated every three years, it ensures candidates are learning current best practices aligned with evolving threats.

Security+ vs. Other Cybersecurity Certifications

While numerous cybersecurity certifications exist, Security+ stands out as the ideal starting point for beginners. It’s often compared to certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC), and Cisco’s CCNA CyberOps—but each serves a different purpose and experience level.

Compared to CEH, which focuses on offensive security and penetration testing techniques, Security+ offers a broader, defensive perspective. CEH is more specialized and typically pursued after gaining foundational knowledge—often with Security+ as a prerequisite. Similarly, GSEC, offered by GIAC, is more advanced and expensive, targeting professionals with hands-on security operations experience. Security+ is more accessible, both in cost and difficulty, making it a better entry ramp.

Another alternative, CompTIA CySA+ (Cybersecurity Analyst), builds directly on Security+ content and is considered a natural next step. CySA+ emphasizes threat detection and behavioral analytics using SIEM tools, while Security+ focuses on foundational concepts. For career progression, the typical path is Network+ → Security+ → CySA+ or Security+ → CISSP (for management roles).

For those considering cloud-specific security, certifications like AWS Certified Security – Specialty or Microsoft SC-900 may follow later. However, Security+ remains the recommended foundation due to its vendor-neutral, comprehensive approach.

Course Options and Training Providers

Preparing for the Security+ certification typically involves self-study, online courses, or instructor-led training. Several reputable platforms offer structured programs tailored to the SY0-701 exam, many of which include practice exams, labs, and performance tracking.

Popular online learning platforms include:

• CompTIA CertMaster Learn – Official self-paced course with video lessons, quizzes, and interactive labs. Priced at $349 for a 12-month subscription. Includes access to CertMaster Practice and Labs.
• Udemy – Courses like “CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Complete Course & Exam” by Professor Messer (one of the most trusted educators in IT certification) are available for around $15–$20 during frequent sales. Includes 20+ hours of video, downloadable resources, and practice questions.
• Pluralsight – Offers a Security+ learning path with expert-led videos, skill assessments, and hands-on labs. Subscription starts at $45/month. Ideal for professionals already using the platform for other IT training.
• LinkedIn Learning – Features a Security+ prep course by Mike Chapple, a cybersecurity professor and former NSA analyst. Subscription is $34/month or $279/year. Includes downloadable exercise files and progress tracking.
• ITProTV – Live and on-demand video training with interactive labs. Monthly plans start at $59/month. Offers a more engaging, classroom-style experience.

Many of these platforms offer free trials or sample content, allowing learners to evaluate teaching styles before committing. For those seeking a structured bootcamp experience, New Horizons and ONLC offer instructor-led Security+ training, typically lasting five days and costing between $2,500 and $3,200.

Exam Details: Cost, Duration, and Difficulty

The Security+ (SY0-701) exam costs $398 USD when purchased directly from CompTIA. However, candidates with active student status or military affiliation may qualify for discounted vouchers through academic institutions or programs like CompTIA’s Academic Marketplace or the DoD EOD program.

The exam duration is 90 minutes, with approximately 90 questions. Question types include multiple choice, drag-and-drop, and performance-based simulations (PBS), which require candidates to complete tasks such as configuring a firewall rule or analyzing a security log. PBS questions test practical skills and are often cited as the most challenging component.

In terms of difficulty, Security+ is considered moderate—more rigorous than CompTIA A+ or Network+, but less intense than CISSP or OSCP. Candidates typically spend 30 to 45 hours preparing, depending on prior experience. Those with hands-on IT experience often pass on their first attempt, while beginners may require additional study time and lab practice.

CompTIA recommends using official study materials, such as the CompTIA Security+ Study Guide (ISBN: 978-1119987535) and the CertMaster suite, to ensure comprehensive coverage of exam objectives. Practice exams from Dion Training or Professor Messer are also highly rated for mimicking the actual test format.

Career Outcomes and Job Opportunities

Earning the Security+ certification can significantly boost employability in the cybersecurity field. According to CompTIA’s 2023 IT Industry Outlook, cybersecurity roles are among the fastest-growing in tech, with demand outpacing supply by nearly 40%. Security+ holders are well-positioned to fill entry-level and mid-tier positions across various sectors.

Common job titles associated with Security+ include:

• Security Analyst
• Systems Administrator
• Network Administrator
• Junior Penetration Tester
• Security Specialist
• IT Auditor (with additional experience)

According to PayScale, the average salary for professionals with a Security+ certification is $75,000–$85,000 per year in the U.S., with higher earnings in government, finance, and tech hubs like Washington D.C. and San Francisco. In government roles, such as those with the NSA or DHS, salaries can exceed $90,000 with additional clearances.

Security+ also serves as a stepping stone to advanced roles. Many CISSP and CISM holders list Security+ as their first certification. Additionally, the credential fulfills prerequisites for roles requiring DoD 8140 compliance, such as IAT Level 1 and IAM Level 1 positions, which are common in defense contracting.

Return on Investment (ROI) and Long-Term Value

The ROI of earning the Security+ certification is strong, especially when compared to other entry-level credentials. With a total cost of approximately $400 for the exam and $50–$350 for study materials, the investment is relatively low—especially when weighed against potential salary increases and career advancement.

For example, an IT support technician earning $55,000 annually can expect a 15–25% salary bump upon earning Security+, moving into a dedicated security role. Over five years, this translates to an additional $40,000–$60,000 in earnings, far exceeding the initial certification cost.

Additionally, Security+ is part of CompTIA’s Continuing Education (CE) program. Certified professionals can renew their credential every three years by earning 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) through training, teaching, or conference attendance. This avoids the need to retake the exam and supports lifelong learning.

From a career mobility perspective, Security+ opens doors to specialized paths such as cloud security, incident response, or compliance auditing. It’s also a prerequisite for many advanced certifications and training programs, including SANS courses and GIAC certifications. For those considering a full career pivot into cybersecurity, Security+ is one of the most cost-effective and respected entry points available.

FAQ

Is Security+ worth it in 2024?

Yes. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the demand for certified professionals remains high. Security+ is updated regularly (most recently with SY0-701 in 2023) to reflect current threats and technologies. It’s required or preferred by many employers, especially in government and enterprise IT. Given its low cost and high ROI, it remains one of the most valuable entry-level certifications in 2024.

How long does it take to prepare for Security+?

Most candidates spend 30 to 45 hours preparing, typically over 4 to 6 weeks of part-time study. Those with prior IT or networking experience may need less time, while beginners may require additional weeks of focused learning and lab practice. Using structured courses and practice exams can accelerate preparation.

Can I take the Security+ exam online?

Yes. The Security+ exam can be taken remotely via Pearson VUE’s online proctoring service. Candidates need a reliable internet connection, a quiet environment, and a webcam. The online option offers flexibility and is identical in content and difficulty to the in-person test.

Do I need experience before taking Security+?

While not mandatory, CompTIA recommends at least two years of IT experience, particularly in network administration or support. Familiarity with concepts from CompTIA Network+ is highly beneficial. However, motivated beginners with strong study habits and lab practice can pass the exam without formal experience.

How much does the Security+ exam cost?

The exam fee is $398 USD. Students, military personnel, and academic partners may qualify for discounted vouchers. Some training programs include the exam fee in their tuition, and employers occasionally reimburse certification costs for employees.

Is Security+ harder than Network+?

Yes, Security+ is generally considered more challenging than Network+ due to its broader scope and emphasis on conceptual understanding and risk analysis. While Network+ focuses on networking hardware and protocols, Security+ requires knowledge of cryptography, compliance, incident response, and attack methodologies. However, the two certifications are complementary, and many pursue Network+ first as a foundation.

What jobs can I get with Security+?

Security+ qualifies candidates for roles such as Security Analyst, Systems Administrator, Network Administrator, IT Support Specialist, and Security Consultant. It’s particularly valuable for positions requiring DoD 8140 compliance, including roles in defense contracting and federal agencies.

How long is Security+ valid?

The Security+ certification is valid for three years. It can be renewed by earning 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) through activities like training courses, teaching, or publishing articles. Alternatively, candidates can retake the exam to renew. The CE program allows professionals to maintain certification without retesting, supporting ongoing career development.